Scientific Conferences of Ukraine, TOPIC 2021. Challenges, opportunities and prospects of university libraries in the global scenario of uncertainty

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Preserving Indonesian Journalism History at National Press Monument
Labibah Zain, S. Adiba, A. Faradise, T. T. Prabowo

Last modified: 2021-12-10

Abstract


Objective. The National Press Monument is part of the Indonesian Ministry of Communication and Information (KOMINFO) which has a sole responsibility of developing the communication and information sectors of the government including media and journalism. This research explains the preservation process of Indonesian Journalism newsprint implemented at the National Press Monument. The purpose of this study is to give an overview of the importance of Indonesian Journalism newsprint to users of National Press Monument. Indonesian Journalism newsprint is a vital source containing Indonesia’s press history and information about the Indonesian Journalist Association before Indonesia gained its the independence. National Press Monument collects and preserves old Indonesian newsprint and magazine in various subjects. Methods. Qualitative approach and observation methods are used for this research. Observation method is used to focus on the preservation practices. Alongside observation technique is the application of in-depth interviews. These methods are used to explain the processes of newsprint preservation. Results. The results of the study found that National Press Monument uses four approaches to preserve newsprint material: preventive, curative, restorative, and digitalization. Preventive action is carried out by controlling temperature, humidity, light, preventing human-caused damage and conducting bookbinding action. The curative operation was done by fumigation using Sulfuryl Fluoride (S02F2). The restorative step is done by connecting parts of torn/perforated paper, and repair damaged binding. Finally, digitalization. National Press Monument also developed a new method to preserve newsprint material which is called freezing. This new method is aimed to protect the manuscript from any harmful organism. Conclusions. These methods can also be used in libraries. The National Press Monument not only contributes to preserve newsprint material in Indonesia but, also to develop new ways in protecting the manuscripts through various policies.

Keywords


Newsprint; Magazine; Preservation; Conservation; National Press Monument